Thematic index of articles

Journal V.24.No.3.2022
Pages
Download article

Paleozoic and Mesozoic hydrocarbon foci of generation and assessment of their role in formation oil deposits of the Pre-Jurassic complex of Western Siberia

V.I. Isaev, M.F. Galieva, G. Lobova, S.G. Kuzmenkov, V.I. Starostenko, A.N. Fomin

Original article

DOI https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2022.3.3

17-48
rus.

open access

Under a Creative Commons license
The following problem is solved by the present research: the probable sources of Paleozoic hydrocarbon deposits are determined on the basis of modeling the hydrocarbon foci of generation Paleozoic-Mesozoic oil source formations (for example, the southeast of Western Siberia, Tomsk Region). The research area is the lands Ostanino field group: the Selveikin area of deep drilling, the Ostaninskoye and Gerasimovskoye oil and gas condensate fields. Pre-Jurassic strata with oil source potential, including the Paleozoic Larinskaya (S1lr), Mirnaya (D13mr), Chuzikskaya (D2cz), Chaginskaya (D3cg) and Kehoregskaya (C1kh) formations, as well as Jurassic Bazhenovskaya (J3bg) and Tyumenskaya (J1-2tm ) formations, and, accordingly, the reservoirs of the weathering crust and bed-rock Paleozoic reservoirs are the objects of study. The subject of analysis was selected in accordance with the concept of the geothermal regime of the subsoil, as a leading factor in the implementation of the generation potential of the parent sediments. The research methods are digital paleotemperature modeling and historical-geological analysis. 

The results and conclusions concerning the fundamental problems of “Paleozoic oil” are obtained. 1. Source of the Paleozoic oil deposits can be both the Domanic type rocks of the Paleozoic formations and the Jurassic oil source formations. Thus, both upward vertical interstratal HC migration and downward HC migration can take place. Therefore, the two concepts of “main source” are compatible and should not be considered, as often, orthodoxly alternative. 2. The domanicoid rocks of the Paleozoic formations are most likely the source for Paleozoic gas and gas condensate deposits. 3. Paleozoic formations the roof of the bed-rock Paleozoic (on the Ostankinskaya group of fields – C1kh and D3cg) can be only the source of the «Paleozoic oil» and gas deposits in the Pre-Jurassic oil and gas complex. 4. Bazhenov formation – J3bg may be the “Jurassic” source of oil deposits in the Pre-Jurassic oil and gas complex. The results were obtained and conclusions were drawn concerning the applied (search) aspects of the problem: 1. Results additionally substantiate the author’s search criterion for the oil and gas content of the Paleozoic – these are anomalous geophysical and petrophysical characteristics of the Jurassic section. 2. The absence of hydrocarbon deposits in the Jurassic section is most likely a negative sign of the Paleozoic oil and gas content. 4. The low density of the modern heat flow (less than 40 mW/m2) is most likely a negative sign of oil deposits in the Paleozoic. 3. High paleotemperatures in terms of VR (more than 175oC) are most likely a negative sign of oil and gas deposits in the Paleozoic. 4. Reasons have been obtained to state that oil deposits in the Paleozoic cannot be richer than oil deposits in the Jurassic.
 
Pre-Jurassic complex, modeling the hydrocarbon foci of generation Paleozoic-Mesozoic oil source formations, digital paleotemperature modeling and historical-geological analysis, the results and conclusions concerning the fundamental problems of «Paleozoic oil», Western Siberia
 
  • Ablya E., Nadezhkin D., Bordyug E., Korneva T., Kodlaeva E. et al. (2008). Paleozoic-sourced petroleum systems of the Western Siberian Basin – What is the evidence? Organic Geochemistry, 39(8), pp. 1176-1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.04.008
  • Aleeva A.O., Isaev V.I., Lobova G.A. (2021). Comparative geophysical and petrophysical characteristics of the Jurassic rocks as a prospecting indicator of the pre-Jurassic deposits (Tomsk Region). Theoretical and Practical Oil and Gas Geology: new challenges: Proc. Russ. Sci. Conf. Novosibirsk: IPC NSU, pp. 144-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1248-2-144-147
  • Belozerov V.B., Garcia A.S. (2018). Prospects of searching for oil reservoirs in the Devonian deposits of the south-eastern part of the Western-Siberian plate. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 329(6), pp. 128-139. (In Russ.)
  • Bordyug E.V. (2012). Oil types of different genesis in reservoirs within the southeastern part of Western Siberia. Abstract Cand. geol. and min. sci. diss. Moscow, 26 p. (In Russ.)
  • Brekhuntsov A.M., Monastyrev B.V., Nesterov I.I. (Jr.) (2011). Distribution patterns of oil and gas accumulations in West Siberia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 52(8), pp. 781-791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2011.07.004
  • Burshtein L.M., Zhidkova L.V., Kontorovich A.E., Melenevskii V.N. (1997). Model of catagenesis of organic matter (the example of the Bazhenovka Formation). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 38(6), pp. 1107-1115.
  • Dobretsov N.L. (2008). Geological implications of the thermochemical plume model. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 49(7), pp. 441-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2008.06.002
  • Duchkov A.D., Galushkin Yu.I., Smirnov L.V., Sokolova L.S. (1990). The evolution of the sedimentary cover temperature field of the West Siberian Plate. Geologiya i geophizika, 10, pp. 51-60. (In Russ.)
  • Ermakov V.I., Skorobogatov V.A. (1986). Thermal field and oil and gas potential of immature plates within USSR. Moscow: Nedra, 222 p. (In Russ.)
  • Fomin A.N. (1987). Coal petrological research in Petroleum Geology. Novosibirsk, IGG SO AS USSR, 166 p. (In Russ.)
  • Fomin A.N. (2011). Catagenesis of organic matter and oil-and-gas of the Mesozoic and Paleozoic deposits of the Western Siberian megabasin. Novosibirsk: IPGG SB RAS, 331 p. (In Russ.)
  • Galieva M.F., Aleeva A.O., Isaev V.I. (2020). The sources of hydrocarbon generation and their accumulation in the pre-Jurassic section of the Selveikinskaya deep drilling area (Tomsk region). Neftegazovaya Geologiya. Teoriya I Praktika = Petroleum Geology - Theoretical and Applied Studies, 15(3), pp. 1-16. http://www.ngtp.ru/rub/2020/26_2020.html 
  • Galushkin Yu.I. (2007). Sedimentary basins modeling and assessment their oil-gas generation. Moscow: Nauchniy mir, 456 p. (In Russ.)
  • Golyshev S.I., Padalko N.L., Madisheva R.K., Ozdoev S.M., Portnov V.S., Isaev V.I. (2020). Isotopic composition of the Aryskum depression oil (South Kazakhstan). Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 331(3), pp. 80-89. (In Russ.)
  • Gornov P.Yu. (2009). Geothermal characteristics of Middle Amur depression. Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, 3, pp. 56-61. (In Russ.)
  • Hedberg H.D. (1966). Geologic aspects of origin of petroleum. Translated from English. Moscow: Nedra, 124 p. (In Russ.)
  • Hunt J.M. (1982). Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. Translated from English. Moscow, Mir, 704 p. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev G.D. (2007). Corals, biostratigraphy, and geological models of the Paleozoic strata of West Siberia. Novosibirsk: Geo, 247 p. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev G.D. (2012). Geological and paleogeographic models and prospects of oil-and-gas bearing capacity of the Paleozoic of the Western Siberian Plate. Georesursy = Georesources, 48(6), pp. 24-30. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev G.D. (2012a). Regional stratigraphic subdivisions of the Paleozoic of the West-Siberian plate. Tomsk State University Journal, 355, pp. 161-168. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev V.I. (2004). Paleotemperature modeling of the sedimentary section, and oil-and-gas generation. Geology of the Pacific Ocean, 23(5), pp. 101-115. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev V.I., Iskorkina A.A., Lobova G.A., Fomin A.N. (2016). Paleoclimate’s factors of reconstruction of thermal history of petroleum bazhenov and togur suites southeastern Western Siberia. Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 38(4), pp. 3-25. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev V.I., Lobova G.A., Mazurov A.K., Starostenko V.I., Fomin A.N. (2018). Zoning of mega-depressions by shale oil generation density of Togur and Bazhenov source suites in the southeast of Western Siberia. Geologiya Nefti i Gaza = Russian Oil And Gas Geology, 1, pp. 15-39. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev V.I., Lobova G.A., Stotskiy V.V., Fomin A.N. (2018a). Geothermy and zoning of shale oil potential of the Koltogor-Urengoy paleorift (southeast of Western Siberia). Geofizicheskiy zhurnal, 40(3), pp. 54-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v40i3.2018.137173
  • Isaev V.I., Iskorkina A.A, Lobova G.A., Starostenko V.I., Tikhotskii S.A., Fomin A.N. (2018b). Mesozoic-Cenozoic Climate and Neotectonic Events as Factors in Reconstructing the Thermal History of the Source-Rock Bazhenov Formation, Arctic Region, West Siberia, by the Example of the Yamal Peninsula. Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 54(2), pp. 310-329. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351318020064
  • Isaev V.I., Kuzmenkov S.G., Ayupov R.Sh., Kuzmin Yu. A., Lobova G.A., Stulov P.A. (2019). Hard-to-recover Reserves of Yugra Oil (West Siberia). Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 41(1), pp. 33-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v41i1.2019.158862
  • Isaev, V.I., Lobova, G.A., Fomin, A.N., Bulatov, V.I., Kuzmenkov, S.G., Galieva, M.F., Krutenko, D.S. (2019a). Heat flow and presence of oil and gas (the Yamal peninsula, Tomsk region). Georesursy=Georesources, 21(3), pp. 125-135. https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2019.3.125-135
  • Isaev, V.I, Aleeva, A.O, Lobova, G.A, Isaeva, O.S., Starostenko, V.I. (2021). On the nature of Paleozoic oil deposits and their exploratory in the geophysical section of the Jurassic layers (southeast of Western Siberia). Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 43(1), pp. 93-128. (In Russ.)
  • Isaev V.I., Galieva M.F., Aleeva A.O., Lobova G.A., Starostenko V.I., Fomin A.N. (2021a). Paleotemperature modeling of hydrocarbon generation centers and their role in the formation of «Paleozoic» oil deposits (Ostaninskoe field, Tomsk region). Georesursy = Georesources, 23(1), pp. 2-16. https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2021.1.1
  • Isaev V.I., Galieva M.F., Lobova G.A., Krutenko D.S., Osipova E.N. (2021b). Modeling of Phanerozoic hydrocarbon generation centers and assessment of their role in the formation of «Paleozoic» oil deposits (southeast of Western Siberia). Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 332(3), pp. 85-98. (In Russ.)
  • Kartashov I. (2021). The Paleozoic may become the brand of the region. Nedra i TEK Sibiri, 7, pp. 14-16. (In Russ.)
  • Khutorskoy M.D. (1996). Introduction to Geothermy. Moscow: RUDN Publ., 156 p. (In Russ.)
  • Kontorovich V.A. (2002). Tectonics and oil and gas potential of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments in the south-eastern part of Western Siberia. Novosibirsk, SO RAN Publ., 253 p. (In Russ.)
  • Kontorovich V.A. (2007). Petroleum potential of reservoirs at the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary in West Siberia: seismogeological criteria. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 48(5), pp. 422-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2007.05.002
  • Kontorovich A.E., Parparova G.M., Trushkov P.A. (1967). Metamorphism of organic matter and some issues concerning oil and gas potential (a study of the Mezozoic rocks within Western Siberian lowland). Geologiya i geofizika, 2, pp. 16-29. (In Russ.)
  • Kontorovich A.E, Nesterov I.I., Salmanov F.K. et al. (1975). Oil and gas Geology of Western Siberia. Moscow, Nedra, 680 p. (In Russ.)
  • Kontorovich A.E., Ilyina V.I., Moskvin V.I., Andrusevich V.E., Borisova L.S., Danilova V.P. et al. (1995). Reference section and oil-producing potential of the Lower-Jurassic deposits of the Nyurolka sedimentary subbasin (West-Siberian Plate). Geologiya i Geofizika, 36(6), pp. 110-126. (In Russ.)
  • Kontorovich A.E., Fomin A.N., Krasavchikov V.O., Istomin A.V. (2009). Catagenesis of organic matter at the top and base of the Jurassic complex in the West Siberian megabasin. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 50(11), pp. 917-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2009.10.001
  • Kontorovich A.E., Burshtein L.M., Malyshev N.A, Safronov P.I., S.A. Gus’kov S.A., Ershov S.V., Kazanenkov V.A. et al. (2013). Historical-geological modeling of hydrocarbon generation in the mesozoic–cenozoic sedimentary basin of the Kara sea (basin modeling). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(8), pp. 1179-1226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2013.07.011
  • Kontorovich A.E., Kontorovich V.A., Ryzhkova S.V., Shurygin B.N., Vakulenko L.G. et al. (2013a). Jurassic paleogeography of the West Siberian sedimentary basin. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(8), pp. 747-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2013.07.002
  • Kontorovich A.E., Ershov S.V., Kazanenkov V.A., Karogodin Yu.N., Kontorovich V.A. et al. (2014). Cretaceous paleogeography of the West Siberian sedimentary basin. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 55(5-6), pp. 582-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2014.05.005
  • Korzhov Yu.V., Isaev V.I., Kuzina M.Ya., Lobova G.A. (2013a). Genesis of the pre-Jurassic oil deposits of the Rogozhnikovo group of fields (based on results of vertical alkanes zoning studying). Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, 323(1), pp. 51-56. (In Russ.)
  • Korzhov Yu.V., Isaev V.I., Zhiltsova A.A., Latypova O.V. (2013). Distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons in the context of sediments of oil and gas bearing complexes (on the example of Krasnoleninsky arch deposits). Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 35(1), pp. 113-129. (In Russ.)
  • Korzhov Yu.V., Lobova G.A., Isaev V.I., Starikov A.I., Kuzina M.Ya. (2020). Hydrocarbons genesis of pre-Jurassic complex in Khanty-Mansiysk field (the zone of West Siberian plate local compression). Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 42(5), pp. 130-147. (In Russ.)
  • Kurchikov A.R. (1992). Hydrogeothermal criteria of oil and gas potential. Moscow: Nedra Publ., 231 p. (In Russ.)
  • Kurchikov A.R. (2001). The geothermal regime of hydrocarbon pools in West Siberia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(11-12), pp. 1846-1853.
  • Kutas R.I., Cvjashhenko V.A., Taranuha Yu.K. (1991). The heat flow and temperature regime of the Ciscaucasian litosphere. Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 5, pp. 56-63. (In Russ.)
  • Lobova G.A. (2013). Oil and gas presence of Ust-Tym mega-depression. Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 35(4), 28-39. (In Russ.)
  • Lobova, G.A., Isaev, B.I., Kuzmenkov, S.G., Luneva, T.E., Osipova, E.N. (2018). Oil and gas reservoirs of weathering crusts and Paleozoic basement in the southeast of Western Siberia (forecasting of hard-to-recover reserves). Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 40(4), 73-106. (In Russ.)
  • Madisheva R.K., Serebrennikova O.V., Isaev V.I., Portnov V.S., Ozdoev S.M. (2020). Composition of biomarkers and origin of oils of the Aryskum depression (South Kazakhstan). Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 331(7), pp. 116-130. (In Russ.)
  • Mel’nik I.A., Nedolivko N.M., Zimina S.V. (2020). Secondary carbonates of Jurassic sand deposits as indicators of the Paleozoic productivity. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 331(3), pp. 32-38. (In Russ.)
  • Neruchev S.G., Rogozina E.A., Kapchenko L.N. (1973). Main Phase of Petroleum Generation as a Stage of Catagenetic Evolution of Dispersed Sapropelic Vegetable Organic Matter. Geologiya i Geofizika, 10, pp. 14-17. (In Russ.)
  • Ozdoev S.M., Madisheva R.K., Seilkhanov T.M., Portnov V.S., Isaev V.I. (2020). Oil reservoirs of the cristalline basement of Aryskum downfold of South-Torgay depression. Neft i gas, 1, pp. 17-32. (In Russ.)
  • Podobina V.M., Rodygin S.A. (2000). Historical Geology. Tomsk: NTL Publ., 264 p. (In Russ.)
  • Resolution of considering and admitting regional stratigraphic scheme of Paleozoic formations within Western Siberian Plain conference (1999). Ed.V.I. Krasnov. Novosibirsk: SB RAS Publ., 80 p. (In Russ.)
  • Rychkova I.V. (2006). Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Upper Cretaceous – the Middle Paleogene within the southeastern of Western Siberia. Abstract Cand. geol. and min. sci. diss. Tomsk: TPU, 22 p. (In Russ.)
  • Scotese C. (2016). A new global temperature curve for the Phanerozoic. GSA Annual Meeting Denver, 48(7), pp. 74-31. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016AM-287167
  • Stafeev A.N., Stoupakova A.V., Suslova A.A., Gilaev R.M., Shelkov E.S., Knipper A.A. (2019). Bazhenov horizon of Siberia (Tithonian-Lower Berriasian): tectonic and hydrodynamic conditions of sedimentation. Georesursy = Georesources, 21(2), pp. 117-128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2019.2.117-128
  • Starostenko V.I., Kutas R.I., Shuman V.N., Legostaeva O.V. (2006). Generalization of the Rayleigh-Tikhonov stationary geothermal problem for a horizontal layer. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 42(12), pp. 1044-1050. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351306120081
  • Stoupakova A.V., Sokolov A.V., Soboleva E.V., Kiryukhina T.A., Kurasov I.A., Bordyug E.V. (2015). Geological survey and petroleum potential of Paleozoic deposits in the Western Siberia. Georesursy = Georesources, 2(61), 63-76. (In Russ.) http://dx.doi.org/10.18599/grs.61.2.6
  • Stratigraphy of oil and gas basins of Siberia (2001). Vol. 5. The Paleozoic of Western Siberia. Ed. A.E. Kontorovich. Novosibirsk: SB RAS Publ., 163 p. (In Russ.)
  • The 6th resolution of the Interdepartmental stratigraphic council concerning introducing and accepting updating stratigraphic schemes of the Mesozoic of Western Siberia (2004). Novosibirsk: SRIGGMRM, 114 p.
  • Vassoevich N.B. (1967). The biogenic theory of petroleum and gas origin (historical review and current state). Izvestiya AN SSSR. Seriya geologiya, 11, pp. 135-156. (In Russ.)
  • Volkova N.A., Veselov O.V., Kochergin A.V. (1981). Thermal conductivity of rocks within Okhotsk sea region. Geophysical fields of transition zone of the Pacific type. Vladivostok: FEB RAS, pp. 44-50. (In Russ.)
  • Wilson J.L. (1986). Carbonate facies in geologic history. Translated from English. Moscow: Nedra, 464 p. (In Russ.)
  • Zapivalov N.P., Isaev G.D. (2010). Criteria of estimation of oil-and-gas-bearing Palaeozoic deposits of Western Siberia. Tomsk State University Journal, 341, pp. 226-232. (In Russ.) 
  • Zimin V. (2021). Hope in the fog. The prospects for stabilizing the oil industry are being assessed more cautiously than before. Nedra i TEK Sibiri, 7, pp. 11-13. (In Russ.)
  •  
Valery I. Isaev – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Professor, Department of Geology, School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
30, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
 
Margarita F. Galieva – Postgraduate student, Department of Geology, School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University; 
30, Lenin ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
 
Galina Lobova – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), independent expert in oil-and-gas geology and geophysics
25-25, Visagino street, Visaginas, 31102, Lithuania
 
Stanislav G. Kuzmenkov – Dr. Sci., (Geology and Mineralogy), Professor, Institute of Oil and Gas, Yugra State University
16, Chekhov street, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russian Federation
 
Vitaly I. Starostenko – Dr. Sci., Academician of NASU, Institute of Geophysics named after S.I. Subbotin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine, 32, Palladin Avenue, Kiev, 03142, Ukraine
 
Alexander N. Fomin – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Chief Researcher, Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
3, Ak. Koptyug ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
 

For citation:

Isaev V.I., Galieva M.F., Lobova G., Kuzmenkov S.G., Starostenko V.I., Fomin A.N. (2022). Paleozoic and Mesozoic hydrocarbon foci of generation and assessment of their role in formation oil deposits of the Pre-Jurassic complex of Western Siberia. Georesursy = Georesources, 24(3), pp. 17–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2022.3.3

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Georesursy LLC