In a laboratory experiment, the ability of the soil to self-cleaning under heavy petroleum pollution and the effect of biochars and shungites on the cleaning process were studied. Incubation of contaminated soils for 28 days at a constant humidity and temperature without addition of sorbents led to a decrease in the residual content of petroleum products by only 8%. The addition of biochar and shungite at a dose of 2.5% made it possible to reduce the content of petroleum under constant incubation conditions to 48.8% and 38%, respectively. It was shown that the incubation of oil-contaminated soils in the regime of variable humidity and temperature without the addition of sorbents makes it possible to reduce the content of petroleum by 32% over 28 days of the experiment. In the course of the study, methods were developed for determining substrate-induced respiration (SIR) in various incubation modes. Soil contamination with petroleum led to a significant decrease of SIR in the initial period of incubation from 12.8 C-CO2 µg/g h to 8.6 C-CO2 µg/g h, which returned to normal on the 14th day of the experiment. It has been shown that the introduction of biochars (to a lesser extent schungites) into oil-contaminated soils ensures the maintenance of SIR at the required level and increases the potential capacity of soils for self-purification. The paper discusses the possibilities of increasing the potential capacity of soils for self-cleaning under heavy oil pollution.
Oil contamination of soils, biochar, shungites, self-cleaning capacity of soils
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Elena V. Smirnova – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Department of Soil Science
Kazan Federal University
18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
Rodion V. Okunev – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science
Kazan Federal University
18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
Kamil G. Giniyatullin – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science
Kazan Federal University
18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
Smirnova E.V., Okunev R.V., Giniyatullin K.G. (2022). Influence of carbon sorbents on the potential ability of soils to self-cleaning from petroleum pollution. Georesursy = Georesources, 24(3), pp. 210–218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2022.3.18